{"id":7553,"date":"2024-04-03T17:08:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T09:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/?p=7553"},"modified":"2024-06-12T11:58:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T03:58:30","slug":"what-is-magnetron-sputtering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/what-is-magnetron-sputtering\/","title":{"rendered":"Magnetron sputtering\u4e28understanding the principle, classification and advantages"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7553\" class=\"elementor elementor-7553\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55f65a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55f65a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56c63af\" data-id=\"56c63af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0095cc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0095cc0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5f3ef0\" data-id=\"d5f3ef0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b85b8ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b85b8ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 20-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is magnetron sputtering?<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75bdda3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"75bdda3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-list.min.css\"><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-theme-elements.min.css\">\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-577f4c4\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/2024\/04\/03\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>2024-04-03<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cde9460 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cde9460\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 20-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/b983fc3dbbd093a77ef12ccc39b7999.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7554\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/b983fc3dbbd093a77ef12ccc39b7999.png 800w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/b983fc3dbbd093a77ef12ccc39b7999-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/b983fc3dbbd093a77ef12ccc39b7999-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/b983fc3dbbd093a77ef12ccc39b7999-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60bedbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60bedbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 20-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Magnetron sputtering is a commonly used<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/what-is-physical-vapor-deposition\/\">PVD<\/a>Thin film preparation techniques, utilizing the principles of ion bombardment and sputtering, are achieved by applying high frequency electric and static magnetic fields in a vacuum environment. In this process, the material is made in the form of a target, which is mounted inside a vacuum chamber. By applying the electric field, a plasma is formed on the surface of the target, while the static magnetic field directs the ions in the plasma to the target surface for bombardment. The bombarded target surface releases atoms or molecules which are deposited at high velocity onto the substrate surface to form a thin film.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19363b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19363b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Principle of magnetron sputtering<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d08364 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d08364\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sputtering coating is the process of sputtering by particle bombardment of the target material, which shoots out atoms or ions to the substrate and deposits them on the substrate to form a film layer. Magnetron sputtering is in the bipolar glow discharge when the additional magnetic field, electrons are accelerated by the electric field at the same time by the magnetic field bound, was a pendulum motion, improve the collision frequency of electrons and target particles and working gas ions, the working gas ionization degree increases, the working gas pressure is reduced, and the working gas ions are accelerated by the electric field, the impact of the target and the release of energy to the target to the target material shot target material atoms or ions, in the substrate A film layer is deposited on the surface of the substrate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aeb39b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9aeb39b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classification of magnetron sputtering<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a0abf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a0abf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Classification by magnetic field configuration<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88967de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88967de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Planar Magnetron Sputtering (PMS)<\/p><ul><li>Conventional magnetron sputtering configuration with magnetic field parallel to the target surface.<\/li><li>Suitable for uniform deposition over large areas.<\/li><\/ul><p>Rotary Magnetron Sputtering (RMS)<\/p><ul><li>The target is rotated in a cylindrical shape to extend the life of the target.<\/li><li>Ideal for deposition of films requiring large areas and high uniformity.<\/li><\/ul><p>Dual Target Magnetron Sputtering (DMS)<\/p><ul><li>Two magnetically controlled targets are used to minimize charge accumulation on the surface of the target during the discharge process.<\/li><li>Improves sputtering efficiency and film uniformity and is suitable for the preparation of electrically insulating films.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a39a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61a39a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Classification by process gas<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9166bdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9166bdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>DC Magnetron Sputtering (DC Magnetron Sputtering)<\/p><ul><li>Sputtering with DC power supply, suitable for conductive targets.<\/li><li>The process is simple and suitable for the deposition of thin metal films.<\/li><\/ul><p>RF Magnetron Sputtering (RFMS)<\/p><ul><li>Sputtering with RF power supply for conductive and non-conductive targets.<\/li><li>Suitable for the preparation of insulating films such as oxides and nitrides.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fac34c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fac34c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Classification by depositional environment<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c20ed8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c20ed8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reactive Magnetron Sputtering (RMS)<\/p><ul><li>Reaction gases (e.g., oxygen, nitrogen) are added to the argon gas, which chemically reacts with the target material to form a compound film.<\/li><li>Suitable for the preparation of functional films such as oxides and nitrides.<\/li><\/ul><p>Non-Reactive Magnetron Sputtering (NRMS)<\/p><ul><li>Deposits thin films of pure metals or alloys by sputtering using only inert gases such as argon.<\/li><li>Suitable for the preparation of thin metal films.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd0700 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bd0700\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Classification by process characteristics<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4288ce5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4288ce5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pulsed Magnetron Sputtering (PMS)<\/p><ul><li>Controlled discharge using a pulsed power supply improves sputtering stability and film quality.<\/li><li>Suitable for reducing particle contamination and improving film densities.<\/li><\/ul><p>High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HiPIMS)<\/p><ul><li>Significant improvement in sputter ionization rate and film quality using high power short pulses.<\/li><li>Suitable for the preparation of high-density, low-defect films.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3648475 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3648475\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Classification by application area<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c8d2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6c8d2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Decorative Magnetron Sputtering (DMS)<\/p><ul><li>Used to prepare decorative coatings for surfaces such as cell phone casings, clocks, and eyeglass frames.<\/li><li>Mainly using metal or alloy targets, focusing on the color and appearance of the coating.<\/li><\/ul><p>Functional Magnetron Sputtering (FMS)<\/p><ul><li>It is used to prepare thin films with specific functions, such as optical coatings, protective coatings, and conductive films.<\/li><li>Focuses on the optical, electrical, and mechanical properties of thin films.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8476cc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8476cc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Advantages of magnetron sputtering<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4572573 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4572573\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Highly controllable: precise control of film composition, structure and thickness.<\/li><li>Environmentally friendly: Uses inert gases and produces less waste.<\/li><li>Low temperature process: suitable for temperature sensitive substrates to avoid high temperature damage.<\/li><li>High deposition rate: Enhanced plasma density for improved target sputtering efficiency.<\/li><li>Low particle contamination: Reduces particulate matter generated during the reaction process and improves film purity.<\/li><li>Applicable to a wide range of materials: Applicable to a wide range of targets such as metals, alloys, and compounds.<\/li><li>Applicable to multilayer films: Deposition of multilayer structures or composite films is possible.<\/li><li>High stability and repeatability: process stability, suitable for mass production.<\/li><li>Good film uniformity and high densification: dense film with strong adhesion and uniform thickness.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a09d2da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a09d2da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Common Sputtering Materials<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c04774 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c04774\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aluminum (Al), Copper (Cu), Titanium (Ti), Tungsten (W), Nickel (Ni), Silver (Ag), Gold (Au), Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Titanium Oxide (TiO2), Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3), Silicon Nitride (Si3N4), Titanium Nitride (TiN), Aluminum Nitride (AlN), Silicon Carbide (SiC), Titanium Carbide (TiC), Titanium \/ Titanium Nitride (Ti \/ TiN) multilayer targets, etc.. Titanium Nitride (Ti\/TiN) multilayer targets, etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f7e9b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f7e9b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We offer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/what-is-physical-vapor-deposition-2\/\">Magnetron sputtering foundry customization services<\/a>, Feel free to leave a message to inquire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b0d7f2 uael-mobile-wpf-button-justify uael-wpf-style-box uael-wpf-input-size-sm uael-wpf-button-left uael-wpf-btn-size-sm uael-wpf-highlight-style-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-wpf-styler\" data-id=\"8b0d7f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-posts.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7386 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-process tag-process\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/atomic-layer-deposition-contract-processing-2\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2890e32db03fae1fa2ab67a6ed9c0d8-300x195.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7388\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2890e32db03fae1fa2ab67a6ed9c0d8-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2890e32db03fae1fa2ab67a6ed9c0d8-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2890e32db03fae1fa2ab67a6ed9c0d8.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/atomic-layer-deposition-contract-processing-2\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAtomic Layer Deposition (ALD) Foundry Processing\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/atomic-layer-deposition-contract-processing-2\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) Foundry Processing\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7344 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-process tag-process\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/chemical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-300x200.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7347\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-1024x684.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/elementor\/thumbs\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-qlt2nzpy27w47wpv9hvjdczv85dnqtqc8q83uvppb4.png 360w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/chemical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tChemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Subcontracting\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/chemical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Foundry Processing\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7355 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-process tag-process\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/what-is-physical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-300x200.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7357\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/elementor\/thumbs\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-qlti2lfsi53oh54jrq611wpt5lt6dogutrcqlbec0w.png 360w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932.png 1508w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/what-is-physical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tPhysical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Subcontracting\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/what-is-physical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Subcontracting\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20b5c3b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"20b5c3b\" 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