{"id":7324,"date":"2024-03-26T16:50:37","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T08:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/?p=7324"},"modified":"2024-06-11T15:49:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T07:49:18","slug":"what-is-chemical-vapor-deposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/what-is-chemical-vapor-deposition-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Classification, Characteristics, and Applications"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7324\" class=\"elementor elementor-7324\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c5c35fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c5c35fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c06649c\" data-id=\"c06649c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e81294 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e81294\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-681d447\" data-id=\"681d447\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd75b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8dd75b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 20-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Classification, Characteristics, and Applications<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4a5308 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"a4a5308\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-list.min.css\"><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-theme-elements.min.css\">\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-577f4c4\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/2024\/03\/26\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>2024-03-26<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-404330d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"404330d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 20-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e3fb24a82e393e34239a65cbdea2e47-1024x682.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7326\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e3fb24a82e393e34239a65cbdea2e47-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e3fb24a82e393e34239a65cbdea2e47-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e3fb24a82e393e34239a65cbdea2e47-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e3fb24a82e393e34239a65cbdea2e47-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/e3fb24a82e393e34239a65cbdea2e47.png 1520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8b40a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8b40a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 20-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) is a technique in which a mixture of gases interacts with each other or with the surface of the substrate at a certain temperature and forms a thin film coating of metals or compounds on the surface of the substrate, so that the surface of the material can be modified to meet the requirements of wear, oxidation and corrosion resistance, as well as specific electrical, optical, tribological and other special properties. A technology.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0950bb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0950bb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Principles of CVD technology<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ad891f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ad891f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>CVD technology is based on chemical reaction, usually the reactants are gaseous and one of the products is solid is called CVD reaction, so its chemical reaction system must meet the following three conditions.<\/p><ul><li>At the deposition temperature, the reactants must have a sufficiently high vapor pressure. If the reactants are all gaseous at room temperature, the deposition device is relatively simple; if the reactants evaporate very little at room temperature, they need to be heated to evaporate them, and in some cases they need to be brought into the reaction chamber by a carrier gas.<\/li><li>The reaction products must be gaseous, except for the required sediment, which is solid.<\/li><li>The vapor pressure of the deposited film should be low enough to ensure that during the deposition reaction, the deposited film can be firmly attached to the substrate with a certain deposition temperature. The vapor pressure of the substrate material at the deposition temperature must also be low enough.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0633fec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0633fec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classification of CVD technology<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-112faef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"112faef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Classification by temperature<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Low-Temperature CVD (LTCVD): The deposition temperature is usually below 400\u00b0C and is suitable for temperature sensitive substrates.<\/li><li>Medium-Temperature CVD (MTCVD): Deposition temperature between 400\u00b0C and 700\u00b0C.<\/li><li>High-Temperature CVD (HTCVD): The deposition temperature is usually higher than 700\u00b0C, which is suitable for materials with high stability requirements at high temperatures.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3b539d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3b539d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Classification by pressure<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Atmospheric Pressure CVD (APCVD): CVD process at atmospheric pressure, simple equipment, but easy to lead to particle contamination.<\/li><li>Low Pressure CVD (LPCVD): Performed in a low-pressure environment, it reduces particle contamination and improves film uniformity.<\/li><li>Ultra-High Vacuum CVD (UHVCVD): Performed under ultra-high vacuum conditions, UHVCVD is suitable for the preparation of high-purity and high-quality films.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47dde66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47dde66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Classification by energy input method<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Thermal CVD (Thermal CVD): The formation of thin films by the decomposition or reaction of reactant gases through high-temperature heating.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u589e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\/\">Plasma Enhanced CVD (PECVD)<\/a>: Utilizes plasma to reduce reaction temperature and improve deposition rate and film quality.<\/li><li>Photo-assisted CVD (PACVD): The use of light energy (usually ultraviolet light) to promote chemical reactions, commonly used in the deposition of organic materials.<\/li><li>Laser CVD (LCVD): The use of a laser beam to initiate or promote a chemical reaction, enabling localized fine deposition.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d8d32d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d8d32d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Classification by process characteristics<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Metal-Organic CVD (MOCVD): Uses metal-organic compounds as reactant gases and is widely used in the manufacture of semiconductors and optoelectronic devices.<\/li><li>Vapor Phase CVD (VPCVD): uses gaseous compounds as reactants.<\/li><li>Liquid Phase CVD (LPCVD): Uses liquid compounds as reactants, which usually need to be gasified first.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f6f681 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f6f681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Applications of CVD<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-661140c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"661140c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1176\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/b09cc7b5186f4a0153f20b78b157ffe.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7327\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/b09cc7b5186f4a0153f20b78b157ffe.png 1176w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/b09cc7b5186f4a0153f20b78b157ffe-300x68.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/b09cc7b5186f4a0153f20b78b157ffe-1024x233.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/b09cc7b5186f4a0153f20b78b157ffe-768x175.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/b09cc7b5186f4a0153f20b78b157ffe-18x4.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1176px) 100vw, 1176px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-057e12d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"057e12d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 20-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b10b512 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b10b512\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>CVD technology plays a key role in several fields due to its flexibility and efficiency in the preparation of different materials and films.<\/p><ul><li>Thin Film Deposition: CVD is used to deposit a variety of thin films such as<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/what-process-should-be-selected-to-prepare-amorphous-silicon-films\/\">Amorphous Silicon<\/a>, polycrystalline silicon,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/application-of-silicon-nitride-thin-film-in-optical-field\/\">Silicon Nitride (Si3N4)<\/a>, ,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u84b8\u53d1\u9540\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u8584\u819c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\/\">Silicon dioxide (SiO2)<\/a>etc.<\/li><li>LEDs and lasers: CVD is used to manufacture III-V semiconductor materials such as gallium nitride (GaN) and gallium arsenide (GaAs) in LEDs and lasers.<\/li><li>Photovoltaic cells: CVD is used to deposit thin films in the manufacture of solar cells such as<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/changes-of-amorphous-silicon-at-different-wavelengths\/\">silicon film<\/a>and zinc oxide (ZnO), etc., to improve the photovoltaic conversion efficiency.<\/li><li>Wear-resistant coatings: CVD is used to deposit superhard coatings such as diamond and cubic boron nitride (c-BN) to improve the wear resistance and service life of tools, molds and mechanical parts.<\/li><li>Anti-corrosion coatings: CVD allows the deposition of corrosion-resistant coatings such as<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/ald-preparation-of-tin-film\/\">Titanium Nitride (TiN)<\/a>and titanium carbide (TiC) for protecting metal surfaces from corrosion.<\/li><li>Anti-Reflective Coating: CVD is used to prepare anti-reflective coatings to reduce reflections on the surface of optical elements and improve optical performance.<\/li><li>Filters and Waveguides: In optical communications, CVD is used to manufacture devices such as filters and optical waveguides to improve signal transmission efficiency.<\/li><li>Biocompatible Coatings: CVD technology is used to deposit biocompatible coatings such as titanium nitride and zirconium oxide (ZrO2) on medical device and implant surfaces to improve biocompatibility and durability.<\/li><li>Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS): CVD is used to fabricate structural materials and functional films in MEMS devices, such as polysilicon and silicon nitride.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b2f483 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b2f483\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We have requests for customized films such as amorphous silicon, polycrystalline silicon, silicon nitride (Si3N4), silicon dioxide (SiO2), etc., or for foundry work for CVD processes such as ICPCVD (inductively coupled plasma) and PECVD (plasma enhancement).<\/p><p>Please contact us for any special requirements!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1de7676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1de7676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We offer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/chemical-vapor-deposition-2\/\">Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) OEM Customization Services<\/a>, Feel free to leave a message to inquire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c770611 uael-mobile-wpf-button-justify uael-wpf-style-box uael-wpf-input-size-sm uael-wpf-button-left uael-wpf-btn-size-sm uael-wpf-highlight-style-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-wpf-styler\" data-id=\"c770611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2890e32db03fae1fa2ab67a6ed9c0d8-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2890e32db03fae1fa2ab67a6ed9c0d8-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2890e32db03fae1fa2ab67a6ed9c0d8.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/atomic-layer-deposition-contract-processing-2\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAtomic Layer Deposition (ALD) Foundry Processing\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/atomic-layer-deposition-contract-processing-2\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) Foundry Processing\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7344 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-process tag-process\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/chemical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-300x200.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7347\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-1024x684.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/elementor\/thumbs\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553-qlt2nzpy27w47wpv9hvjdczv85dnqtqc8q83uvppb4.png 360w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/f394ed96-eaca-40cc-83f6-ebadaea95553.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/chemical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tChemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Subcontracting\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/chemical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Foundry Processing\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7355 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-process tag-process\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/what-is-physical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-300x200.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7357\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/elementor\/thumbs\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932-qlti2lfsi53oh54jrq611wpt5lt6dogutrcqlbec0w.png 360w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/59c77cbc-ce7b-4fe7-99ce-ee924312b932.png 1508w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/what-is-physical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tPhysical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Subcontracting\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/customized-services\/coating-technology-thin-film-lamination-2\/what-is-physical-vapor-deposition-2\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/what-are-the-special-properties-of-nano-film-2\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tUnderstanding the four special properties of nanofilms\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>What are the special properties of nanofilms? Nanoscience and technology started in the 20th century<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/what-are-the-special-properties-of-nano-film-2\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Understanding the Four Special Properties of Nanofilms\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7780 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-application\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/properties-and-applications-of-titanium-nitride\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tTitanium Nitride\u4e28TiN Properties and Applications\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Properties and Applications of Titanium Nitride Titanium nitride thin films (TiN) are an important<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/properties-and-applications-of-titanium-nitride\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Properties and Applications of Titanium Nitride\u4e28TiN\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \"\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7312 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-application\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/what-is-the-film-deposition-process-2\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tWhat is thin film deposition process\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>What is thin film deposition ? 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([...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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