{"id":8213,"date":"2025-08-11T10:04:23","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T02:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/?page_id=8213"},"modified":"2025-08-11T10:06:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T02:06:49","slug":"multifunctional-positron-annihilation-lifetime-spectrometer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/product\/multifunctional-positron-annihilation-lifetime-spectrometer\/","title":{"rendered":"Multifunctional Positron Spectrometer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8213\" class=\"elementor elementor-8213\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7682640 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7682640\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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.elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Multifunctional Positron Spectrometer HS-POS<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df10f09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df10f09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>HS-POS is a multifunctional materials characterization system that integrates advanced positron annihilation technology with dual-mode measurements of Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) and Compliance Doppler Broadening Spectroscopy (CDBS), providing non-destructive sub-nanometer defects and electronic structure analyses for the materials science, physical chemistry, and engineering fields.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column 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display: flex;\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 768px)\n{\n #uc_content_tabs_elementor13753 > ul.tabs {display:none;}\n #uc_content_tabs_elementor13753.r-tabs .r-tabs-nav { display: none;}\n\n #uc_content_tabs_elementor13753.r-tabs .r-tabs-accordion-title { display: block;}\n #uc_content_tabs_elementor13753 .r-tabs-accordion-title .r-tabs-anchor{ \n      display:flex;\n      align-items:center;\n      overflow:hidden; \n    }\n  \n   #uc_content_tabs_elementor13753 .uc-tabs-accordion-title\n   {\n     flex-grow:1;\n   }\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  #uc_content_tabs_elementor13753 .r-tabs-accordion-title .uc-accordion-icon-collapse\n  {\n    display:none;\n    \n  }\n  \n  #uc_content_tabs_elementor13753 .r-tabs-accordion-title.r-tabs-state-active .uc-accordion-icon-collapse\n  {\n    display:block;\n  }\n  \n  #uc_content_tabs_elementor13753 .r-tabs-accordion-title.r-tabs-state-active .uc-accordion-icon-expand\n  {\n    display:none;\n  }\n  \n   #uc_content_tabs_elementor13753 .ue-item-content-layout\n{\n  display:flex;\n  flex-direction:column;\n}\n\n #uc_content_tabs_elementor13753 .ue-item-image-wrapper\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_content_tabs_elementor13753 .uc-tabs-accordion-title\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n}\n\n#uc_content_tabs_elementor13753 .panel-container\n {\n   width:100%;\n }   \n\n  \n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_bold_tabs padding\" id=\"uc_content_tabs_elementor13753\" data-debug=\"false\" data-editor=\"no\" >\n    \t<ul class=\"tabs uc_tab_nav\">\n        \t\n<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-55aadf4\">\n  \t\n  \t<a href=\"#uc_content_tabs_elementor13753_item1\" id=\"#ue-tab1\" class=\"ue-tab-btn\">\n \t              \t   \n      <div>Function Introduction<\/div>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-71f9037\">\n  \t\n  \t<a href=\"#uc_content_tabs_elementor13753_item2\" id=\"#ue-tab2\" class=\"ue-tab-btn\">\n \t              \t   \n      <div>primary role<\/div>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-12158fa\">\n  \t\n  \t<a href=\"#uc_content_tabs_elementor13753_item3\" id=\"#ue-tab3\" class=\"ue-tab-btn\">\n \t              \t   \n      <div>Performance Parameters<\/div>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n        <\/ul>\n        <div class=\"panel-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"uc_content_tabs_elementor13753_item1\" class=\"tab-container panes\">\n\t<div>\n                     <div class=\"ue-item-content-layout\"> \n           <div class=\"ue-item-image-wrapper\"><\/div>\n           <div class=\"ue-item-content-wrapper\">\n                      <div class=\"ue-content-text\"><p>Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectrum (PALS)<br \/>Accurately measure the annihilation lifetime of positrons in materials (~100 ps-10 ns) and quantitatively characterize the concentration, size, and distribution of vacancy-type defects (single vacancies, vacancy clusters, micropores). Applicable to a wide range of systems including crystalline, amorphous, polymer, and nanomaterials with sub-nanometer resolution. Compliant with Doppler broadening spectrum (CDBS)<br \/>Through the dual-detector conformal measurement technique, the high signal-to-noise annihilation photon energy broadening spectrum is obtained, and the electronic momentum distribution near the Fermi energy level of the material is analyzed. Element-specific defects (e.g., impurity-vacancy complexes) can be identified, realizing high-sensitivity detection of chemical environment and electronic structure.<\/p><\/div>                      <\/div>  \n         <\/div>\n         \n      \t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"uc_content_tabs_elementor13753_item2\" class=\"tab-container panes\">\n\t<div>\n                     <div class=\"ue-item-content-layout\"> \n           <div class=\"ue-item-image-wrapper\"><\/div>\n           <div class=\"ue-item-content-wrapper\">\n                      <div class=\"ue-content-text\"><p>Semiconductor materials: irradiation defects in wafers, dopant-vacancy complex analysis, characterization of interfacial defects in power devices.<br \/>Metals and alloys: fatigue\/irradiation\/deformation-induced vacancy evolution mechanism study, early diagnosis of creep damage in high-temperature alloys.<br \/>Energy materials: lithium ion embedding\/de-embedding defects in electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, helium bubble behavior monitoring of fusion reactor materials (e.g., tungsten).<br \/>Nano and porous materials: nanoparticle size distribution and surface active site analysis.<br \/>Polymers and biomaterials: tracing the microscopic aging process of biodegradable materials.<\/p><\/div>                      <\/div>  \n         <\/div>\n         \n      \t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"uc_content_tabs_elementor13753_item3\" class=\"tab-container panes\">\n\t<div>\n                     <div class=\"ue-item-content-layout\"> \n           <div class=\"ue-item-image-wrapper\"><\/div>\n           <div class=\"ue-item-content-wrapper\">\n                      <div class=\"ue-content-text\"><p>Time resolution: Lifetime measurement time resolution \u2264 155ps (Co-60 transient peak, Na-22 window condition FWHM).<\/p><p>Detector energy resolution: Lifetime measurement (Na-22 source): \u226412% (1.275MeV peak); high-purity germanium detector (Co-60 source): \u22641.90keV (1.332MeV peak).<\/p><p>Data acquisition performance: life measurement time sampling rate \u2265 5G \/ SPS; amplitude resolution \u2265 14 bits; life measurement count rate \u2265 100cps; high-purity germanium detector efficiency: \u2265 25%.<\/p><p>Automated process: One-button operation starts a fully automated measurement process, the system intelligently matches the optimal parameters and performs automatic calibration.<\/p><p>Spectrum stabilization performance: real-time correction of the energy spectrum drift of long-time measurement, verified by Co-60 radioactive source (1.332MeV peak), the drift rate \u2264 0.01%\/h.<\/p><p>Multi-mode display system: support linear\/logarithmic coordinate system switching; can independently display dual-detector energy spectrum, synchronized display of energy spectrum and lifetime spectrum multi-window view.<\/p><p>Intelligent spectrum analysis function: complete recording of spectrum information (start time, measurement duration, dead time, total counts); accurate setting of ROI boundaries, automatic peak searching and calculation of peak position, half-height and full width, and ROI area; based on the Gaussian fitting algorithm to solve the peak parameters.<\/p><p>Material Defect and Free Volume Analysis: Supports defect state capture rate measurements for metal\/semiconductor materials, and characterization of free volume radius and free volume fraction for polymers.<\/p><\/div>                      <\/div>  \n         <\/div>\n         \n      \t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"uc-accordion-contents-template\" style=\"display:none\">\n    <div class=\"uc-accordion-icon\">\n      <span class=\"uc-accordion-icon-expand\"><i class='fas fa-plus'><\/i><\/span>\n      <span class=\"uc-accordion-icon-collapse\"><i class='fas fa-minus'><\/i><\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n    <\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- end Content Tabs -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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data-src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u6b63\u7535\u5b50.jpg\" data-large_image=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u6b63\u7535\u5b50.jpg\" data-large_image_width=\"853\" data-large_image_height=\"712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u6b63\u7535\u5b50.jpg 853w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u6b63\u7535\u5b50-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u6b63\u7535\u5b50-768x641.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u6b63\u7535\u5b50-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21abcc2e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21abcc2e\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"xscp\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-635beb05\" data-id=\"635beb05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Similar products you may be interested in<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ec71673 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ec71673\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSimilar Products\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec5413 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec5413\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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20-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u8c31\u4eea.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8239\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u8c31\u4eea.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u8c31\u4eea-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u8c31\u4eea-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-604cd704\" data-id=\"604cd704\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb11758 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bb11758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE-Books\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f82895 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f82895\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Positron Spectrometer Product Information<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43e85697 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"43e85697\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d44\u6599-\u6e2f\u6e7e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Click for<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c5a2dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c5a2dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"dzfw\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ef9b63\" data-id=\"46ef9b63\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1268e7f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1268e7f6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-79ff9397\" data-id=\"79ff9397\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22b1789e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22b1789e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Can't find the right equipment?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-767b1c8a\" data-id=\"767b1c8a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-560f7db8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"560f7db8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We offer equipment customization according to your needs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143dc2af elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"143dc2af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%AF%E6%B9%BE%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93-2023%EF%BC%89.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Customized Services<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5567d3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5567d3e\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"dt\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d7147f7\" data-id=\"1d7147f7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78310bdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78310bdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Latest News<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1989093d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1989093d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8a3014\" data-id=\"c8a3014\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ace6188 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ace6188\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA story about our capabilities, our research and the changing face of our company.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-627ea904\" data-id=\"627ea904\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-38f24d5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38f24d5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63a49ff7\" data-id=\"63a49ff7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a469b8c elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"6a469b8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-posts.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8099 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-application\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/difference-between-lpcvd-and-pecvd\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Thin-Film-Deposition-Systems-768x512-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8100\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Thin-Film-Deposition-Systems-768x512-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Thin-Film-Deposition-Systems-768x512-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Thin-Film-Deposition-Systems-768x512-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/difference-between-lpcvd-and-pecvd\/\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\">\n\t\t\t\tDifference between LPCVD and PECVD\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Difference between LPCVD and PECVD By operating at high temperatures in a low-pressure environment, L<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8065 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-application\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/process-principle-and-application-of-optical-coating\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1668683124855.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8066\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1668683124855.jpg 509w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1668683124855-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1668683124855-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/process-principle-and-application-of-optical-coating\/\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\">\n\t\t\t\tProcess Principles and Applications of Optical Coatings\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Principles and Applications of Optical Coating Technology The process principles of optical coating are mainly involved in the optical element<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8054 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-application\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/effect-of-annealing-process-on-platinum-resistance\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/d46b7d965f8c80ad9885b90f73650e7-768x461.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-8055\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/d46b7d965f8c80ad9885b90f73650e7-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/d46b7d965f8c80ad9885b90f73650e7-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/d46b7d965f8c80ad9885b90f73650e7-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/d46b7d965f8c80ad9885b90f73650e7.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/effect-of-annealing-process-on-platinum-resistance\/\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\">\n\t\t\t\tInfluence of the annealing process on the platinum resistance\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Influence of the annealing process on platinum resistors In the field of high-precision temperature measurement, thin-film-type platinum resistors are used because of<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7853 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-application\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/preparation-of-platinum-temperature-sensor-by-magnetron-sputtering\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" target=\"_blank\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3f9678d8564f8e314532a990bd61624-768x640.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-7854\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3f9678d8564f8e314532a990bd61624-768x640.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3f9678d8564f8e314532a990bd61624-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3f9678d8564f8e314532a990bd61624-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3f9678d8564f8e314532a990bd61624.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanofab.com.cn\/en\/insight-2\/application\/preparation-of-platinum-temperature-sensor-by-magnetron-sputtering\/\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\">\n\t\t\t\tMagnetron sputtering\u4e28process for making platinum temperature sensors\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Magnetron sputtering\u4e28the process of making platinum temperature sensors In modern technology, temperature sensors<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-675c38ef elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"675c38ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View more<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Multifunctional Positron Spectrometer HS-POS HS-POS is a multifunctional material characterization system that integrates advanced positron annihilation technology with positron 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